Abstract:
The specific features of the phase coexistence in crystals of (Bi$_{1-z}$Pb$_z$)FeO$_3$ multiferroic solid solutions with a significantly distorted perovskite unit cell below the Curie temperature $T_{\mathrm{C}}$ have been investigated. Some examples of the evolution of the $Pm3m$–$R3c$, $R3c$–$C2/m$, and $R3c$–$Pbnm$ heterophase structures and different scenarios of mechanical stress relaxation in the presence of several types of twin domains of the $R3c$ phase have been analyzed. The $Pm\bar3m$–$R3c$ heterophase structures in the temperature intervals [$T_{\mathrm{C}}$ – 150 K; $T_{\mathrm{C}}$] ($z$ = 0.025) and [$T_{\mathrm{C}}$ – 185 K; $T_{\mathrm{C}}$] ($z$ = 0.050) have been interpreted. The results have been systematized using the diagrams relating twin structures and phase boundaries at 0 $\le z\le$ 0.100.