Abstract:
This paper has presented molecular dynamics calculations of the diffusion coefficients of interstitials, vacancies, and vacancy complexes of oxygen and uranium in UO$_2$, as well as the coefficients of ion diffusion provided by these defects. The interatomic potentials have been chosen by comparing the defect formation energies with data of the DFT + U calculations. The results of the calculations have been compared with experimental data on the annealing of defects and the measurements of self-diffusion coefficients of ions. The limitations of the model of point defects for the description of the self-diffusion in nominally stoichiometric UO$_2$ have been discussed.