Abstract:
Raman spectra of incipient ferroelastics, namely, Hg$_2$I$_2$ crystals, have been investigated over a wide range of hydrostatic pressures. Linear pressure dependences of phonon frequencies have been obtained at $P < P_c$). It has been found that jumps and breaks are observed in these dependences at the phase transition point $P_c$ = 9 kbar. The Grüneisen parameters of the Hg$_2$I$_2$ crystals have been determined and discussed. The Raman spectra of the ferroelastic phase $(P > P_c)$ in different polarizations exhibit excitation of acoustic vibrations from the X point of the Brillouin zone boundary, including transverse acoustic (TA$_1$ and TA$_2$) and longitudinal acoustic (LA) phonons. The Raman spectra of the ferroelastic phase have been interpreted based on the analysis of the experimental results, and a model of the phase transition in these crystals has been proposed.