Abstract:
In this work, the electrochemical characteristics of polyaniline composites with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (original and decorated with manganese oxide) were studied using cyclic voltammetry and galvanostatic cycling. The composites were synthesized by in-situ chemical oxidative polymerization of aniline in rhenium acid. The composite containing manganese oxide showed higher specific capacitance values (308 versus 238 F/g at 1 A/g) and better self-discharge characteristics (voltage drop 5% versus 20% in 1 h). After 1000 charge/discharge cycles, the specific capacity of both composites decreases by 13% due to the incomplete reversibility of the leucoemeraldine/emeraldine redox reactions.