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Fizika Tverdogo Tela, 2024 Volume 66, Issue 7, Pages 1106–1114 (Mi ftt10364)

XXVIII International Symposium ''Nanophysics and Nanoelectronics'', Nizhny Novgorod, March 11-15, 2024
Low dimensional systems

Markov chains for the analysis of states of one-dimensional spin systems

D. N. Yasinskaya, Yu. D. Panov

Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Yekaterinburg, Russia

Abstract: We analyze frustrated states of the one-dimensional dilute Ising chain with charged interacting impurities of two types with the mapping of the system to some Markov chain. We perform classification and reveal two types of Markov chains: periodic, with a period of 2, and aperiodic. Frustrated phases with various types of chains have different properties. In phases with periodic Markov chains, long-range order is observed in the sublattice, while another sublattice remains disordered. This results in a conjunction of the non-zero residual entropy and the infinite correlation length. In frustrated phases with aperiodic chains, there is no long-range order, and the correlation length remains finite. It is shown that under the magnetic field the most significant change in the spin chain structure corresponds to the change of the Markov chain type.

Keywords: Markov chains, dilute Ising magnet, frustration, low-dimensional systems, ground state.

Received: 18.04.2024
Revised: 18.04.2024
Accepted: 08.05.2024

DOI: 10.61011/FTT.2024.07.58381.47HH



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