Abstract:
The finite-gap approach is used to construct a two-dimensional discrete Schrödinger operator on a quad-graph, that is, a planar graph whose faces are quadrangles. The following definition of the nonsingularity of this operator is proposed: An operator is nonsingular if all of its coefficients are positive. Conditions on a spectral curve and a quad-graph sufficient for the operator constructed from them to be nonsingular are given.