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Diskr. Mat., 2020 Volume 32, Issue 3, Pages 38–48 (Mi dm1614)

Ergodicity of the probabilistic converter, a serial connection of two automata

I. A. Kruglov

Academy of Cryptography of Russian Federation

Abstract: The paper provides necessary and sufficient conditions for the the ergodicity of a serial connection of automata under which the output sequence of a substitution Mealy automaton is fed to the input of an output-free substitution automaton. It is shown that the condition of complete indecomposability of the state transition probability matrix of a Mealy automaton provides a sufficient condition for ergodicity of the probabilistic converter as a serial connection of automata. It is also shown that if the partial state transition functions of a Mealy automaton commute, then the condition of ergodicity of a serial connection is equivalent to that of both original probabilistic converters.

Keywords: Mealy automaton, output-free automaton, automaton extension, substitution automaton, serial connection of automata, probabilistic converter, ergodicity of probabilistic converter, indecomposable and aperiodic matrices, completely indecomposable matrices.

UDC: 519.713.6

Received: 25.02.2020

DOI: 10.4213/dm1614


 English version:
Discrete Mathematics and Applications, 2021, 31:6, 389–396

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026