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JOURNALS // Doklady Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk. Mathematika, Informatika, Processy Upravlenia // Archive

Dokl. RAN. Math. Inf. Proc. Upr., 2022 Volume 505, Pages 11–13 (Mi danma269)

MATHEMATICS

Dual formulation of the lemma on substitution homomorphisms

R. V. Gamkrelidzea, A. V. Ovchinnikovbc

a Steklov Mathematical Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
b All-Russian Institute for Scientific and Technical Information of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
c Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

Abstract: This paper contains a nonstandard formulation of the well-known lemma on substitution homomorphisms stated as the canonical duality between the family of all smooth mappings of one smooth manifold into another and the family of all homomorphisms of algebras of smooth scalar functions on these manifolds. This formulation gives the lemma the maximum possible generality and emphasizes the fundamental symmetry of the problem: the duality between “conjugation” (transition from mappings of manifolds to homomorphisms of algebras of smooth functions on them) and “co-conjugation” (transition from homomorphisms to mappings).

Keywords: smooth manifold, differentiable function, homomorphism, duality.

UDC: 512.55

Received: 14.03.2022
Revised: 22.03.2022
Accepted: 01.06.2022

DOI: 10.31857/S2686954322040099


 English version:
Doklady Mathematics, 2022, 106:1, 218–219

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© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026