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JOURNALS // Diskretnyi Analiz i Issledovanie Operatsii // Archive

Diskretn. Anal. Issled. Oper., 2019 Volume 26, Issue 4, Pages 121–131 (Mi da940)

Relationship between homogeneous bent functions and Nagy graphs

A. S. Shaporenkoab

a Novosibirsk State University, 2 Pirogov Street, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia
b JetBrains Research, 1 Pirogov Street, 630090, Novosibirsk, Russia

Abstract: We study the relationship between homogeneous bent functions and some intersection graphs of a special type that are called Nagy graphs and denoted by $\Gamma_{(n,k)}$. The graph $\Gamma_{(n,k)}$ is the graph whose vertices correspond to $\binom{n}{k}$ unordered subsets of size $k$ of the set $\{1,\dots,n\}$. Two vertices of $\Gamma_{(n,k)}$ are joined by an edge whenever the corresponding $k$-sets have exactly one common element. Those $n$ and $k$ for which the cliques of size $k+1$ are maximal in $\Gamma_{(n, k)}$ are identified. We obtain a formula for the number of cliques of size $k+1$ in $\Gamma_{(n, k)}$ for $n=(k+1)k/2$. We prove that homogeneous Boolean functions of $10$ and $28$ variables obtained by taking the complement to the cliques of maximal size in $\Gamma_{(10,4)}$ and $\Gamma_{(28,7)}$ respectively are not bent functions. Tab. 3, illustr. 2, bibliogr. 9.

Keywords: intersection graph, Nagy graph, homogeneous bent function, maximal clique.

UDC: 519.7

Received: 25.02.2019
Revised: 01.08.2019
Accepted: 28.08.2019

DOI: 10.33048/daio.2019.26.649



© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026