Abstract:
In this paper, the structure of a shockwave in a binary gas mixture is studied on the basis of direct solution of the Boltzmann kinetic equation. The conservative projection method is used to evaluate the collision integral in the kinetic equation. The applied evaluation formulas and numerical methods are described in detail. The model of hard spheres is used as an interaction potential of molecules. Numerical simulation is performed using the developed simulation environment software, which makes it possible to study both steady and non-steady flows of gas mixtures in various flow regimes and for an arbitrary geometry of the problem. Modeling is performed on a cluster architecture. Due to the use of code parallelization technologies, a significant acceleration of computations is achieved. With a fixed accuracy controlled by the simulation parameters, the distributions of macroscopic characteristics of the mixture components through the shockwave front were obtained. Computations were conducted for various ratios of molecular masses and Mach numbers. The total accuracy of at least 1 % for thelocal values of molecular density and temperature and 3 % for the shock front width was achieved. The obtained results were compared with existing computation data. The results presented in this paper are of theoretical significance, and can serve as a test computation, since they are obtained using the exact
Boltzmann equation.
Keywords:rarefied gas dynamics, binary gas mixtures, Boltzmann kinetic equation, projection method, numerical simulation, shockwave structure
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