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$E$-rings of low ranks
A. V. Tsarev Moscow State Pedagogical University
Abstract:
An associative ring
$R$ is called an
$E$-ring if all endomorphisms of its additive group
$R^+$ are left multiplications, that is, for any
$\alpha\in\mathrm{End}\,R^+$ there is
$r\in R$ such that
$\alpha(x)=x\cdot r$ for all
$x\in R$.
$E$-rings were introduced in 1973 by P. Schultz. A lot of articles are devoted to
$E$-rings. But most of them are considered torsion free
$E$-rings. In this work we consider
$E$-rings (including mixed rings) whose ranks do not exceed
$2$. It is well known that an
$E$-ring of rank
$0$ is exactly a ring classes of residues. It is proved that
$E$-rings of rank 1 coincide with infinite
$T$-ring (with rings
$R_\chi$). The main result of the paper is the description of
$E$-rings of rank
$2$. Namely, it is proved that an
$E$-ring
$R$ of rank
$2$ or decomposes into a direct sum of
$E$-rings of rank
$1$, or
$R=\mathbb{Z}_m\oplus J$, where
$J$ is an
$m$-divisible torsion free
$E$-ring, or ring
$R$ is
$S$-pure embedded in the ring
$\prod\limits_{p\in S}t_p(R)$. In addition, we obtain some results about nilradical of a mixed
$E$-ring.
Bibliography: 15 titles.
Keywords:
$E$-ring, $E$-group, abelian group, $T$-ring, quotient divisible group.
UDC:
512.541 Received: 14.03.2017
Accepted: 12.06.2017
DOI:
10.22405/2226-8383-2017-18-2-235-244