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JOURNALS // Buletinul Academiei de Ştiinţe a Republicii Moldova. Matematica // Archive

Bul. Acad. Ştiinţe Repub. Mold. Mat., 2015 Number 3, Pages 79–101 (Mi basm398)

Research articles

Cubic differential systems with two affine real non-parallel invariant straight lines of maximal multiplicity

Olga Vacaraş

Institute of Mathematics and Computer Science, Academy of Sciences of Moldova, 5 Academiei str., Chişinău, MD 2028, Moldova

Abstract: In this article we classify all differential real cubic systems possessing two affine real non-parallel invariant straight lines of maximal multiplicity. We show that the maximal multiplicity of each of these lines is at most three. The maximal sequences of multiplicities: $m(3,3;1)$, $m(3,2;2)$, $m(3,1;3)$, $m(2,2;3)$, $m_\infty(2,1;3)$, $m_\infty(1,1;3)$ are determined. The normal forms and the corresponding perturbations of the cubic systems which realize these cases are given.

Keywords and phrases: cubic differential system, invariant straight line, algebraic multiplicity, geometric multiplicity.

MSC: 34C05

Received: 29.10.2015

Language: English



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