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JOURNALS // Avtomatika i Telemekhanika // Archive

Avtomat. i Telemekh., 2024 Issue 11, Pages 56–72 (Mi at16471)

Stochastic Systems

Investigation of triangle counts in graphs evolving by clustering attachment

M. Vaičiulisa, N. M. Markovichb

a Vilnius University
b V. A. Trapeznikov Institute of Control Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow

Abstract: The clustering attachment (CA) model proposed by Bagrow and Brockmann in 2013 may be used as an evolution tool for undirected random networks. A general definition of the CA model is introduced. Theoretical results are obtained for a new CA model that can be treated as the former’s limit in the case of the model parameters $\alpha\to0$ and $\epsilon = 0$. This study is focused on the triangle count of connected nodes at an evolution step $n$, an important characteristic of the network clustering considered in the literature. As is proved for the new model below, the total triangle count $\Delta n$ tends to infinity almost surely as $n\to\infty$ and the growth rate of $E\Delta_n$ at an evolution step $n\geqslant2$ is higher than the logarithmic one. Computer simulation is used to model sequences of triangle counts. The simulation is based on the generalized Pólya–Eggenberger urn model, a novel approach introduced here for the first time.

Keywords: clustering attachment, clustering coefficient, node weight, random graph, evolution, urn model.

Presented by the member of Editorial Board: A. I. Lyakhov

Received: 18.01.2024
Revised: 26.08.2024
Accepted: 20.09.2024

DOI: 10.31857/S0005231024110034


 English version:
Automation and Remote Control, 2024, 85:11, 978–989


© Steklov Math. Inst. of RAS, 2026